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Dalmatia:
Croatia's
Adriatic Riviera
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article
and photos
by John Hurd August
2002 |
John
Hurd is a former aerospace manager and an amateur
writer, painter, poet. He is actively working on
downsizing his life and enjoying what's here and now.
He and his wife live in the US Pacific Northwest when
they are not in Croatia.
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http://www.dalmatiadirect.net/.. |
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You can
feel it in the air, in the shining white yachts visiting the Adriatic
harbors, in the industrious village renovations by the local people,
in the sheer number and richness of the websites: something big is
about to happen. The tourists are returning, the German and
Italian summer visitors whose languages make up the second-languages
of northern and southern Croatia. More than that, there’s a
feeling of widening awareness, rippling out from this narrow band of
Europeans. Only this year, the beauty and timelessness of the
islands got top story headlines in the New York Times Travel section
“Mediterranean Sun, Unspoiled Terrain.” And so in America too, in
Australia, and elsewhere, there stirs a brand-new interest in visiting
the islands of Dalmatia, in investing there, and perhaps even in
retiring there. The region is on the verge of a tourist-fueled market
explosion.
My wife and I are Americans who have
fallen in love with the region. With the help of agent, Djani
Lidjan, who have become our friend, and a good friend from Bosnia, my
wife and I have purchased a small stone house on the island of Brac in
the village of Milna. Milna is a uniquely positioned 17th
century fishing village just nine nautical miles from the mainland and
Split, Croatia’s second-largest city. Here, we hope to
spend several months a year after we retire.
Brac is the largest island of the
Central Dalmatian group, which includes Hvar, of Circe and lavender
fame, and Korcula, birthplace of Marco Polo. It lies in
the Adriatic Sea just south of Split, site of the incredible palace of
Diocletian, on about the
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same latitude as southern France and the
Tuscany/Umbria/Marche region of Italy. It’s about 40 kilometers long
and about a dozen kilometers wide. Brac boasts the highest mountain in
the Croatian Adriatic, Vidova Gora. At 778 meters high on the
southern coast, it commands a sweeping view of the coastline, of the village
of Bol and its famous peninsular beach Zlatni Rat (‘golden cape’), and of
the neighboring island of Hvar.
When you visit for the first time, you will
probably be most surprised at how essentially modern and European things
appear. This is not to turn a naïve eye on the deep-rooted history of
the region. Still one can easily imagine that you are in southern France
or just across the Adriatic in Italy. Of course the history,
architecture, art, myth, language and scenery are all Croatian, which means
Illyrian-Greco-Roman-Slav-Veneto-Austro-Hungarian! (Perhaps this explains the
seemingly cosmopolitan nature of many of the villagers who have never left the
village they grew up in.)
The Adriatic Sea is warm here, plied by
island hopping ferries and those big international boats hauling autos and
passengers to and from Italy and Greece. The sea color ranges from a
transparent aqua to a deep, almost purple. There are no tides and no
currents, only the seasonal winds stir the water.
After a one-hour ride on the local ferry
from Split, you’ll arrive on Brac in the picturesque village of Supetar.
Here you rent a car for a few days at surprisingly inexpensive rates.
Milna lies a couple of villages, some very narrow streets, and 20 quiet
kilometers down the road, snug in the best harbor on the island. On the
way, you will encounter the island’s two principle crops: olives and
rocks. Both
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rocks, however, are not the famed white marble that has been the
islands principal export since the Romans arrived in 200 b.c. No, they
are gray and nondescript and piled everywhere, on hillsides, valleys,
flatlands, by over 2000 years of women’s toil.
You drop into Milna from the pine
and karst hillsides onto its single narrow road that runs along the
harbor promenade. Unless you are delivering supplies, you park
your automobile just a few meters outside town by the World War II
partisan memorial. You walk along the clear turquoise waterfront
with the bobbing fishing boats and yachts, past the 17th century
village church flanked by twin palm trees, and past the first of
several small markets and coffee bars into a village of stone, stucco,
and tile.
To reach our new home, you turn when
you see on your right the impressive marble terrace with Romanesque
colonnade. Climb its steps and continue straight up the stepped
street, inlaid
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with stonework and island marble. (All building
materials are brought into the old village on donkey-back.) Pass the great
house where, as local legend has it, the great English poet Lord Byron spent
several months in seclusion. You notice at once how clean are the
streets and town. Weathered wood and stone are everywhere: a
photographers delight. Take a left at the second brizak (spotlessly
clean alleyway). As you pass vacant lots and home gardens, you will see
kiwi, orange, lemons, limes, fig, and pomegranate. At the brizak’s end you
will find the arched gateway to our small stone home.
| Village life is quiet and timeless.
You arise in the early morning’s sun, draw back your homemade
curtains, and gaze out on the harbor. Perhaps a
fisherman’s small boat is chugging out for the day; perhaps a yacht
is leaving for its next port. The shutters are still closed on
most of the houses below you. As you gaze, the nearby church
rings out the hour in subdued tones. After a light breakfast of
goat’s cheese and granola, you stroll down to waterfront and sit in
an outdoor coffee bar. If Djani happens to be in the village
that morning, you buy him schnapps while he shares the latest jokes
about the Americans in town. That’s you, and you laugh with
him. You have a morning cappuccino, then bid him good-bye and
arise for a walk.
You pass the small markets, each
with their freshly baked bread, butchered meat, and diary. The
old men on the bench by the harbor have been there forever. While in
your neighbor’s house
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you saw them in a photograph from 50 years
before. They watch you impassively until you approach and try out your
traveler’s phrase book Croatian. Then they become animated and you hear
seaman’s tales in broken dockside English of visiting America, France,
Sweden, Thailand, Hong Kong.
Goats with long curling horns plod down the
cobbled street. Children ride by on old bicycles. You see agave
and prickly pear cactus. As you hike the karst above town, you meet donkeys, and even a horse in the pine forests.
| Olive trees are ubiquitous and
picturesque as you drive along the coastline roads, winding through
pine and olive overlooking the sea, feeling quintessentially
Mediterranean. Stonewalls and early Christian churches abound on
Brac. You find crude carvings of Hercules left by quarry workers
from 200 B.C. Cypress trees brood above cemeteries full of
elaborate stone markers and photos of the dead.
The local Dalmatian wines are
astonishing in their quality and are inexpensively priced. They
go well with the seafood-in-the-shell pasta you have ordered. In
season, the cafes by the water are crowded and thick with talk and
smoke and music. Off-season, they are more quiet and
contemplative, still serving their espresso and schnapps. Near
midnight, feeling very lucky indeed, you climb the steps, which make
up the street leading to your home and pass in the darkness, Ivo, your
neighbor and Ljiljana’s fisherman husband, heading out to work.
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The next day you are invited over for fish
soup, fava beans, bread and wine. After the meal, your host brings out a
battered guitar and sings Croatian songs of days past.
Like it? I love it.
My wife loves it.
Have we made mistakes? Yep. Were
we foolish and naive? Yep. Would we do it all again? You bet.
I believe this is a very rare time in
Dalmatia in general, and in Milna, in particular. The outside world is
just beginning to re-discover the beauty and pleasures of the region.
Today, it’s true, you don’t dare mention “Croatia” to your friends
(they stare at you long and hard as if you’ve finally lost your mind) and
they’ve never heard of Dalmatia. I’m sure this will change tomorrow
and the place will be as fabulous and out-of-reach as the French Riviera is
for most of the world.
In the villages like Milna, with a little
luck, you may still buy lovely old stone houses for renovation, or stone
apartments on the harbor, for under $50,000 USD. Also at the low end of the
market price-wise are timeshares in houses fronting the sea. Shares for
4 months a year, for example, may be purchased for under $20,000. USD.
Services to rent the unit out when you are not able to be there are also
available. Newer properties built with local materials offer the
swimming pools and amenities others want, for somewhat more money.
Comfortable, picturesque houses stand by themselves in the pines, or in small
communities on isolated, delightful coves, and are available at very
reasonable prices. Raw land on the water is there for future dreams.
The villages have all the expected utilities: city water, electricity, sewer,
telephone . . . even high-speed Internet access. All that is missing is
traffic, mass consumerism, and long lines.
Buying here at this time is not for the
faint-of-heart, however. Here are a few facts:
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- Americans can purchase land here.
(As can citizens of any country with a reciprocity agreement with
Croatia.) However, foreign ownership requires Croatian Foreign
Ministry approval. This is standard practice, but it can
take up to two years to obtain. (There is no such
requirement if you have formed a company in Croatia and then
purchase property, but this entails additional expense.)
During this time, you cannot build or rebuild your property,
except perhaps for some interior renovations. In fact, if you
haven’t been lucky or clever beforehand or have a very alert
agent you may find yourself having to wait the full approval
period before you are able to connect to utilities!
- Financing is generally
unavailable in Croatia. You are on your own to come up with
the cash.
- Prices are seeking the right
level after the recent war. Everyone who is selling is
dreaming of pre-war prices or greater. There are some real
bargains and lots of good buys. Still, prices have doubled
or in some cases tripled since their low point after the recent
war. The prices can be startling for those who are thinking
perhaps of snapping up property dirt-cheap in a war-ravaged
nation. Generally, that is not going to happen. (Thank
goodness.) But the value is here and the prices are good.
Think of the French Riviera twenty or thirty or more years ago.
- Don’t take anything for granted
or assume that things are done just the way they are done in your
country. Be sure your agent has a local lawyer working with
him or her and who is knowledgeable in real estate practices.
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How to begin? Do some
research, make some inquiries, and find an agent that you feel you can develop
a rapport with. A good agent will help you understand and avoid, or at
least mitigate, the potential pitfalls on your way. Establish a
relationship with him or her. Get you and them to the point of
understanding exactly what you are looking for and what you are prepared to
pay. Sooner or later, make a trip to Dalmatia, connect with your agent,
and check it out for yourself. You will find rooms to stay in ranging
from $25 - $50 USD per night, depending upon the season.
I have had very good luck working with one
agent who I mentioned earlier, Djani Lidjan of Adriatic Real Estate, http://members.chello.se/telsat.
Go to his website, check out his listings and advice. If you
find something you like, ask him to check on its current availability and
price. Tell him I sent you.
This is the time to buy in Dalmatia.
Whether you wish to buy for yourself, or buy for investment, this is one of
those rare opportunities in a fabled land. I worked with determination to
realize my dream. I’m glad I did.
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